Periodontal disease, most commonly referred to as gum disease, is an infection of the gums that gradually destroys the bone that supports your teeth. Dental plaque is the primary cause of gum disease in susceptible individuals. In fact, adults over age 35 lose more teeth to gum disease than from cavities. Three out of four adults are affected at some time in their lives.
Periodontal disease can be accelerated by a number of different factors like smoking and diabetes; however, it is mainly caused by the bacteria found in dental plaque. Plaque is present in a protected structure called “biofilm,” a sticky substance that adheres to the tooth.
