What is Oral Appliance Therapy?
Oral appliance therapy for snoring/obstructive sleep apnea attempts to assist breathing during sleep by keeping the tongue and jaw in a forward position during sleeping hours. Oral appliance therapy has effectively eliminated snoring and treated mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea in many patients.
Oral appliance therapy treats, but does not cure snoring or obstructive sleep apnea, and therefore, must be worn each night to be effective. Snoring may develop into obstructive sleep apnea, and it is possible that the appliance may not maintain its effectiveness over time.
How effective are oral appliances?
As with all treatments, not everyone gets the same benefit from oral appliances. For some, the obstructive sleep apnea and snoring go away completely, while for other people, other forms of treatment are needed. Oral appliances are more likely to work if you have mild or moderate sleep apnea. If your sleep apnea gets better when you lie on your side (compared to when you lie on your back) and if you are not overweight, you are also more likely to benefit from this appliance. If you have central sleep apnea (a less common condition than obstructive sleep apnea), then oral appliances are unlikely to be helpful. Until you have been properly fitted for an oral appliance and tried it, no one can know how well it will work for you.
Does the appliance need to be specially fitted for me?
Each person has a different mouth and jaw shape, so you should have the oral appliance made to fit you. We will take an impression of your teeth and a special bite and send it to a lab for the appliance to be made. This usually takes a few weeks. When the appliance is fitted into your mouth, it will be adjusted so that it moves your jaw forward to a position that will be effective but is still comfortable. The device may have a screw adjustment to allow further fine tuning of the appliance’s position in your mouth, over the next few weeks. We supervise this adjustment. After the appliance is fitted, follow-up visits will be needed.